K73SK's thread for non-computer savvy people

Just talk about stuff in general...Doesn't matter what it is.
User avatar
K73SK
Level 89
Posts: 3953
Joined: Tue Feb 01, 2011 7:00 am
Location: USA
Contact:

Re: K73SK's thread for non-computer savvy people

Post by K73SK » Wed Sep 05, 2012 11:41 am

Red, this thread is for informative purposes. If a user decides to go to page 30 or something and can't understand something from that point, it's because they didn't go to earlier pages. So if you want something you don't understand, wait a few months and then go to the latest post. You might get lucky.

Also, please keep this thread from conversations. We don't want to flood the thread with a chat.

---
Anyway, today I'm going to go over System Restore/Protection:

So, you may or may not already know about System Restore. That's fine if you don't, as that's what this post is for! To help you!

To start things off, you may ask, "What is System Restore, and what is its use?" System Restore is a feature offered by Windows Operating Systems that allows a user to "go back in time" if things start becoming corrupt/funky/etc. For example, say you did a Windows Update and now Windows won't boot anymore or it's throwing you a ton of errors... System Restore will go back to the state Windows was in before that Update was installed and then everything will work just like before. Most of the time, it's only useful if you know how to get to it through System Repair (Vista/7) or in Safe Mode.

Now let's get to the System Restore/Protection section!

Right click (My) Computer, go to properties.

XP: Click the tab labeled "System Restore"
Vista/7: Click the button on the left that says "System Protection"

Depending on whether you have a default installation of Windows or an actual manufacturer's custom OS, it's possible you'll see something different in this section. At least, that's from what I understand. It might also just be based around what type of Windows installation you have. So I'll try to cover both.

XP USERS::
You may see a check box that says "Turn off System Restore." Even I have this thing turned on in the situation that a bad windows update goes through or I do something to mess up my registry and such, so I recommend keeping it unchecked. If you don't see this checkbox, you may have to select on the list below "C:\" and click "Properties." In there, you might find it.

You may or may not see a bar where you can request different sizes for the system restore. I recommend keeping this to a minimum to save on hard drive space and also getting a minor performance boost. If you don't see the selection bar, again go to properties on the C:\ and you should see it in there.

If none of that made sense because it didn't match any layout you had on your XP install, then let me know and I'll see about adding whatever matches yours.

Optionally, if you need to free up space and your system is running perfectly, you can first turn off the system restore (check the box), click apply (yes if there's a message warning you), and then turn the system restore back on and click apply again. This should clear any restore points you had on your system.

VISTA/7 USERS::
I think Vista and 7 actually are different, but I can't think of it at the top of my head, so I'm basically going based off the 7 installation.

You should see a button that says "System Restore..." -- this simply will allow for you to do a system restore. Only do this if your system is unstable or an update did something to make your system go haywire. Otherwise, lay off the button.

Below, you'll see "Protection Settings". You should see "Local Disk (C:\) (System) -- On". If it says off, make sure it's selected and then click the button below that says "Configure..."

The selection that is by default is "Restore system settings and previous versions of files." I recommend this one so don't change it if it's on that. Now, below this, you'll see a Usage bar to change the amount of space the restore takes. I recommend cranking this to the minimum to save on save and put a minor boost in performance. Optionally, if your system is functioning perfectly and you need to free up some space, click "Delete" to remove all system restore points.

Lastly, you may have noticed a button that said "Create..." -- this is simply a way to make your own restore point instead of the automatic ones made by programs and the OS.
Donate to legendoflegaia.net if you are one who wants to keep it alive! http://www.legendoflegaia.net/donate.html

User avatar
Nightshade
Level 60
Posts: 1797
Joined: Tue Jul 26, 2011 9:07 pm
Location: the the the the

Re: K73SK's thread for non-computer savvy people

Post by Nightshade » Wed Feb 27, 2013 1:16 pm

Since K7 would like a post here so he can continue on this thread, I will oblige.

What is system restore, and why should we care? Perhaps that is the better question to start with.
Do not question yourself with the why or the how. I simply am, and that is all you need to know.

User avatar
K73SK
Level 89
Posts: 3953
Joined: Tue Feb 01, 2011 7:00 am
Location: USA
Contact:

Re: K73SK's thread for non-computer savvy people

Post by K73SK » Wed Feb 27, 2013 1:18 pm

Thanks Night for the response, and a good question I should have addressed. I'll edit the post now so that the question is answered :)

It's been awhile. I'm going to finish off a lot more of "(My) Computer" properties today. I'll first go over Windows XP, and then I'll go over Vista/7. Note I'm not going over Windows 8 anytime soon.

XP USERS::
Use the previous post to get to My Computer properties. And then read below for all the settings in there and what they do, what you can do to them, etc.

Automatic Updates
These are simply updates for the Windows Operating system and (mostly) Microsoft applications, such as Microsoft Office or .NET Framework. Assuming you have a legal and legitimate copy of Windows XP, set this to "Automatic (recommended)". There is no reason that you should avoid the Windows updates for XP as they're all pretty useful in keeping it stable. They do still make a few updates for XP still, but expect this to stop in 2014.

Optionally, you can set the setting to something else. What they say are self explanatory so I won't explain them here.

You do have the option to hide updates. This keeps the Windows Update from installing these updates, or bugging you for that matter. The only update you may need to hide - if you don't want to fix it - is the .NET Framework SP1 update. This has caused many problems for people recently to where it won't go through and it keeps saying it fails to install. It's not important so you can set this to hide.

How do you hide an update? Well, if you have it set to automatic, let you choose to install, or just notify you, then you'll see the yellow shield pop up in the taskbar (eventually), near the time in the bottom right corner. Click the shield once, click "advanced" or "let me choose" (forgot what it says). uncheck any updates you want to hide, and then click next. It'll pop up with a window giving you the option to not remind you about the updates ever again. Tell it to not remind you and you'll officially hide the updates!

Remote
Remote refers to the idea of having someone controlling your computer from another location. No, this does not mean trojan's. It simply means that they have a compatible operating system to where they can have remote access to the computer, assuming you ALLOW it. So the first thing you will see is a checkbox saying "allow remote assistance invitations to be sent from this computer". If you sometimes have someone that helps you with remote assistance, keep it checked! If you never let anyone ever remote into the PC, just uncheck it. There's no point in keeping it on. The option simply lets *invitations* to be sent to someone else to have remote assistance to your computer.

You'll see "Advanced..." right next to it (if it's checked, you can access it). This just allows you to set the maximum time they can be invited in for and whether the PC can be controlled while remoted into. If you just want someone to see what's going on, but have no control, this is the option to consider.

The above was only for Remote Assistance, not Remote Desktop. The latter allows for someone to literally control the computer as if it's their own. As long as the computer is turned on, it can be controlled from them when they try to remote into it. There are no invitations to it. Again, however, you must have the box checked for them to remote in. The checkbox I'm referring to is the one that says "Allow users to connect remotely to this computer".

Want to set it up so you can have it remoted into from another location? Well, check the box and click select remote users. I'm not going to go into "Select Remote Users..." because this is a different subject... Just google how to do remote desktop if you're interested - or wait for who knows how long for me to explain it in here.

Computer Name
We already went over General and System Restore, so let's continue at Computer Name.

The computer description is just a description for the network to know who's computer this is or what it's for. By network, I'm referring to a group of computers connected to a central location - such as a normal household with high speed internet access.

Network ID is just something for joining Domains and that's a different topic - let's not get into that one this time.

"Change..." is good for changing the computer name. You'll need to reboot the computer after trying to rename it. Ignore the "More..." and Domain/Workgroup area - again, a different topic.

Hardware
This is where you can access:
*Device Manager, a tool to manage all your drivers on the computer
*Driver Signing, to set the option on whether unsigned drivers can be installed or not
*Windows Update, which refers to drivers not the general updates
*Hardware Profiles, a button you'll never need (or better not need) to click so we won't discuss it.

Device Manager and installing drivers will be discussed in the next post, but I'll discuss the two options under "Drivers".

Driver Signing:
First, what is a signed driver? A Signed Driver is simply a driver that has been approved by Microsoft to be safe, compatible, and in working order for the operating system you're installing it on. What is a Driver? A driver is a software means to accessing a hardware component on your computer. Without drivers, your hardware wouldn't be usable in the operating system.

You can set whether a driver must be signed or not for installation. By default, this option is set to Ignore - which I highly recommend. You can put it on Warn so it reminds you that a driver is unsigned and then gives you a warning that'll frighten the the the the the out of you. The other option is Block, to where you will only install Signed drivers. The last thing is a checkbox that says "Make this action the system default." Just keep that checked.

Windows Update: This'll allow you to select whether you want to look through Windows Update for a new driver. Say you plug in a new device and it pops up with the "Hardware Wizard". Assuming you have it set to "ask me..." , you'll see the option that says "Yes, this time only." which means to check Windows Update and find the driver for you!

So, by default, it's set to "ask me..." which I think is the best option. You could set it to automatically search on Windows Update, but there are occasions where you won't it to do this because you have a CD or downloaded software/driver that you want to install instead... and you don't want to accidentally downloaded some other driver. The other option is "Never search...". You can get away with this one if you know what you're doing all the time when installing drivers, but again - I recommend leaving it on the default choice.

Advanced
Alright! I don't want to get into this stuff because they're all separate topics to be honest. I'll just let you know that this stuff is for advanced things going on in the Operating System ;) So keep waiting!

VISTA/7 USERS::
Read the previous post to get into Computer properties.

There are five things to go over. To access where I'll start, you should see the button that says "Change Settings" to the right of where you see your computer name and information. Click on that.

Computer Name
The computer description is just a description for the network to know who's computer this is or what it's for. By network, I'm referring to a group of computers connected to a central location - such as a normal household with high speed internet access.

Network ID is just something for joining Domains and that's a different topic - let's not get into that one this time.

"Change..." is good for changing the computer name. You'll need to reboot the computer after trying to rename it. Ignore the "More..." and Domain/Workgroup area - again, a different topic.

Hardware
This is where you can access:
*Device Manager, a tool to manage all your drivers on the computer
*Device Installation Settings (or Windows Update Driver Settings), which refers to how the drivers are installed

Device Manager and installing drivers will be discussed in the next post.. For now, let's go over Device Installation Settings (or Windows Update Driver Settings).

First, what is a signed driver? A Signed Driver is simply a driver that has been approved by Microsoft to be safe, compatible, and in working order for the operating system you're installing it on. What is a Driver? A driver is a software means to accessing a hardware component on your computer. Without drivers, your hardware wouldn't be usable in the operating system.

By default (at least for me) this option is set to "No let me choose what to do" and then "Never install driver software from Windows Update." I don't remember the default default, so don't take my word on it matching yours. Honestly, for Windows Vista/7, it isn't a bad idea to just set this to "Yes, do this automatically" because then all the driver installations will be done for you in the background. Of course, you may still have devices that it can't find any drivers for, so you'll still need to do your own searching on the Internet. Note that it'll probably be trying to find Signed Drivers instead of any driver possible.

The checkbox that says "replace generic device icons with enhanced ones" means that it can download some higher resolution icons for the device you plug in. So instead of getting a generic printer icon for some printer you installed, you might be able to get an icon that looks just like the printer you actually have installed. Checked or not checked, this is up to you.

Advanced
Alright! I don't want to get into this stuff because they're all separate topics to be honest. I'll just let you know that this stuff is for advanced things going on in the Operating System ;) So keep waiting!

We already went over System Protection.

Remote
Remote refers to the idea of having someone controlling your computer from another location. No, this does not mean trojan's. It simply means that they have a compatible operating system to where they can have remote access to the computer, assuming you ALLOW it. So the first thing you will see is a checkbox saying "allow remote assistance invitations to be sent from this computer". If you sometimes have someone that helps you with remote assistance, keep it checked! If you never let anyone ever remote into the PC, just uncheck it. There's no point in keeping it on. The option simply lets *invitations* to be sent to someone else to have remote assistance to your computer.

You'll see "Advanced..." right next to it (if it's checked, you can access it). This just allows you to set the maximum time they can be invited in for and whether the PC can be controlled while remoted into. If you just want someone to see what's going on, but have no control, this is the option to consider. Also you'll see a checkbox that only allows for Vista or higher operating systems to create invitations. I'll leave that up to you (self explanatory)!

The above was only for Remote Assistance, not Remote Desktop. The latter allows for someone to literally control the computer as if it's their own. As long as the computer is turned on, it can be controlled from them when they try to remote into it. There are no invitations to it. Again, however, you must have the option selected for them to remote in. The selections I'm referring to are the ones that say "Allow connections from computers running any version of Remote Desktop" and "Allow connections only from computers running Remote Desktop with Network Level Authentication". In simple words, your choices are "No", "Yes", "Sometimes".

Want to set it up so you can have it remoted into from another location? Just google how to do remote desktop if you're interested - or wait for who knows how long for me to explain it in here.
Donate to legendoflegaia.net if you are one who wants to keep it alive! http://www.legendoflegaia.net/donate.html

User avatar
Rammerrush
Level 100
Posts: 5294
Joined: Thu Jun 09, 2011 10:38 am
Location: Hoenn Region

Re: K73SK's thread for non-computer savvy people

Post by Rammerrush » Fri Mar 29, 2013 3:45 pm

I'm exploded...
Red: I've seen a 10-way.
Ram: That's how I met your mother, Red.
~Status~
Destuin= Dead
Dolor= Dead
CYOA= Dead
Furanda= Dead?

User avatar
K73SK
Level 89
Posts: 3953
Joined: Tue Feb 01, 2011 7:00 am
Location: USA
Contact:

Re: K73SK's thread for non-computer savvy people

Post by K73SK » Fri Mar 29, 2013 10:23 pm

Good or bad? Need help? lol
Donate to legendoflegaia.net if you are one who wants to keep it alive! http://www.legendoflegaia.net/donate.html

Post Reply